32^nd European Nutrition and Dietetics Conference

Obesity and Weight Management

Obesity is a global health concern characterized by excessive body fat accumulation, often resulting from an imbalance between calorie intake and expenditure. It increases the risk of chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers. Weight management is essential to combat obesity and involves a combination of healthy eating, regular physical activity, and behavioral changes. Effective weight management begins with setting realistic goals and adopting sustainable lifestyle habits. A balanced diet rich in whole foods, such as fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains, is crucial. Portion control and mindful eating help reduce calorie intake without deprivation. Regular exercise, including both aerobic and strength-training activities, boosts metabolism and supports weight loss. Behavioral strategies, such as tracking food intake, identifying triggers for overeating, and seeking support from professionals or support groups, play a significant role in long-term success. In some cases, medical interventions like prescription medications or bariatric surgery may be recommended for individuals with severe obesity. Weight management is not just about losing weight but maintaining a healthy weight over time. It requires a personalized approach, considering individual preferences, medical history, and lifestyle. By addressing obesity through comprehensive weight management strategies, individuals can improve their overall health, reduce disease risks, and enhance their quality of life.